Irish (Junior Cert)

Irish (Gaeilge) is a subject of the Junior Cycle examination in Secondary schools in the Republic of Ireland. There are three levels: Higher (commonly known as Honours), Ordinary (commonly known as Pass) and Foundation (rarely taken, usually for very weak students).

Contents

Syllabus

The Irish syllabus at the Junior Cycle level is aimed at developing the student's skills in listening to, speaking and writing in Irish. The examination tests the students on aural, written, and literature skills. Although there is no Oral examination at junior cert level. This causes huge problems with pronunciation and well, speaking Irish in leaving certificate students.

Higher level

The Higher level examination has three parts, two written papers, which last 3 hours (180 minutes) in total and are worth 210 marks, and an aural comprehension (Irish: Cluastuiscint) examination, which lasts 30 minutes, with a maximum of 40 marks available.

Questions

Written Paper 1 (1 hour 30 minutes) has two sections: Written Language, and Comprehension:

Question Type Mark Recommended time to spend
Section 1, Question 1 Essay, Story or Debate 50 marks 35 minutes
Section 1, Question 2 Conversation or Interview 20 marks 20 minutes
Section 2, Question 1 Extracts 30 marks 90 minutes

Written Paper 2 ( 1 hour 30 mins ) has four sections: Prose, Poetry and Letter writing:

Question Type Mark Recommended time to spend
Section 1, Question 1 Unseen Prose 15 marks 15 minutes
Section 1, Question 2 Novel, Short story, Etc. 15 marks 15 minutes
Section 2, Question 1 Unseen Poetry 15 marks 15 minutes
Section 2, Question 2 Studied Poetry 15 marks 15 minutes
Section 3 Letter Writing 30 marks 25 minutes

==Ordinary level==Bold text The Ordinary level examination has two parts, a written examination, which lasts 1 hour 30 minutes (90 minutes) and is worth 220 marks, and an aural comprehension (Irish: Cluastuiscint) examination, which lasts 30 minutes, with a maximum of 100 marks available.

Questions

This paper has two sections, Section 1 (Roinn 1), which is the comprehension (Léamhthuiscint) section, and Section 2, the written language (Scríobh na Teanga) section. Each carries 110 marks.

Section One: Comprehension

Question
Question 2 Notices/Poem(Answer 2 of 3) 30 marks 10 minutes
Question 3 Extracts (two parts)

=

Question Type (example) Mark Recommended time to spend
Question 1 Write a 12 page essay in 3hours:) 25 marks 10 minutes
Question 2 Write a letter 30 marks 15 minutes
Question 3 Short article,Diary entry (c. 15 lines) 45 marks 20 minutes

Criticism

This course is frequently criticised. The most common argument is the entire way in which it is taught, with a large number of people (including teachers) believing the course should be much closer to that of the French and German course.

Irish is also under debate as to whether it should remain mandatory in the Irish curriculum. Currently, most colleges in Ireland will only accept students with a pass grade in the Irish Leaving Certificate. Arguments for this motion contend that forcing the language on students fosters dislike, producing a generation of Irish people who dislike their culture. Making it optional, the argument goes, would mean students would enjoy the language more and teachers would be of higher quality. In opposition however, it is claimed that the language is a part of Irish heritage and culture, which needs to be preserved.

External links